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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylasem | om tylase |
| 2SG: | tylaset | ot tylase |
| 3SG: | tylasa | ok/ogeʃ tylase |
| 1PL: | tylasena | ona/ogəna tylase |
| 2PL: | tylaseda | oda/ogəda tylase |
| 3PL: | tylasat | ogət tylase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylasəʃəm | ʃəm tylase |
| 2SG: | tylasəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tylase |
| 3SG: | tylasəʃ | əʃ tylase |
| 1PL: | tylasəʃna | əʃna tylase |
| 2PL: | tylasəʃda | əʃda tylase |
| 3PL: | tylasəʃt | əʃt tylase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylasenam | tylasen oməl |
| 2SG: | tylasenat | tylasen otəl |
| 3SG: | tylasen | tylasen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tylasenːa | tylasen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tylasenda | tylasen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tylasenət | tylasen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylasem əʎe | om tylase əʎe |
| 2SG: | tylaset əʎe | ot tylase əʎe |
| 3SG: | tylasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tylase əʎe |
| 1PL: | tylasena əʎe | ona/ogəna tylase əʎe |
| 2PL: | tylaseda əʎe | oda/ogəda tylase əʎe |
| 3PL: | tylasat əʎe | ogət tylase əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylasem ulmaʃ | om tylase ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tylaset ulmaʃ | ot tylase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tylasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tylase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tylasena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tylase ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tylaseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tylase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tylasat ulmaʃ | ogət tylase ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylasenam əʎe | tylasen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tylasenat əʎe | tylasen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tylasen əʎe | tylasen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tylasenːa əʎe | tylasen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tylasenda əʎe | tylasen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tylasen əʎe | tylasen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylasenam ulmaʃ | tylasen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tylasenat ulmaʃ | tylasen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tylasen ulmaʃ | tylasen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tylasenːa ulmaʃ | tylasen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tylasenda ulmaʃ | tylasen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tylasen ulmaʃ | tylasen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tylase | it tylase |
| 3SG: | tylasəʒe | ənʒe tylase |
| 1PL: | (tylasena) | (ona/ogəna tylase) |
| 2PL: | tylasəza | ida tylase |
| 3PL: | tylasəʃt | ənəʃt tylase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylasənem | ənem tylase |
| 2SG: | tylasənet | ənet tylase |
| 3SG: | tylasəneʒe | əneʒ tylase |
| 1PL: | tylasənena | ənena tylase |
| 2PL: | tylasəneda | əneda tylase |
| 3PL: | tylasəneʃt | əneʃt tylase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylasənem əʎe | ənem tylase əʎe |
| 2SG: | tylasənena əʎe | ənet tylase əʎe |
| 3SG: | tylasəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tylase əʎe |
| 1PL: | tylasənena əʎe | ənena tylase əʎe |
| 2PL: | tylasəneda əʎe | əneda tylase əʎe |
| 3PL: | tylasəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tylase əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tylasənet ulmaʃ | ənet tylase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tylasəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tylase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tylasəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tylase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tylasəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tylase ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tylasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tylasəman |
| Active participle: | tylasəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tylasəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tylasəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tylasədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tylasen |
| Negative gerund: | tylasəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tylasəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tylasəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tylasəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tylasəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tylasədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||